Physiology Of Insects With Emphasis On Integrationof Physiological Processes And Systems. Structural Organization Of Insects And Their Tissues And Organs; Insect Biochemistry; Endocrinology; Neurobiology; Photo- Chemo- And Mechanoreception. Major Metabolic Pathways For Energy Transformation And Utilization In Insects. Immune Mechanisms. Physiology Of Reproduction. Applications Of Biotechnology To Insect Control. Osmoregulation.
